Eichendorffschule Wolfsburg

Oskar Metzke

Oskar Metzke was born on 24 June 1909 in Nová Ves. Back then, this town was part of Austria-Hungary and from 1918, it belonged to Czechoslovakia. Metzke was an engineer and came to Germany via Austria. In 1937, he embarked on a ship heading for the Balkans as a stoker. In Belgrade he first offered his services to the German embassy to work as a spy. To demonstrate his skills, he travelled to Switzerland to obtain information about the Oerlikon arms factory. There, however, he was exposed and arrested.

Since Metzke stated Germany as his home country, he applied for repatriation, which was rejected by the Swiss authorities due to his Czechoslovakian citizenship. Instead, he was extradited to France. There, he was given the choice of either joining the army or being sent to an internment camp. He opted for military service and fought for France against Germany during World War II.

In May 1940, when the capitulation of France came close, Metzke was evacuated to England with British and French soldiers. There he came into possession of military documents which he had stolen from the British Army. In 1942, he fled to Northern Ireland and travelled on to the Republic of Ireland. He sought contact with the German embassy in Dublin in the hope of being able to hand over his documents to German ambassador Eduard Hempel and to obtain employment as a spy. Moreover, he asked Hempel for financial support. The embassy refused his request. Despite this rejection, Metzke left the documents there.

There is only fragmentary information about the events that followed. Oskar Metzke returned to mainland Europe for a short time and came under the scrutiny of the German authorities. They suspected him of high treason, probably because of his service in the French army.

To avoid imminent persecution, he returned to Ireland. The exact circumstances are unknown. The only thing which is sure is that on 16 December 1942, he was noticed by locals in Fermoy and Ballyhooley. The following day, he reached Castletownroche, where he found accommodation. He turned to the local priest Father James Sheedy, who gave him a small amount of money. With this money, he went to the village shop to buy cheese, among other things. His accent and his striking appearance attracted attention again, also from police officer Jeremiah O’Sullivan.

While Metzke was interrogated, his bags were controlled. As a result, a map of the Cork area, a fountain pen with an integrated flashlight and a pistol were found. Metzke was taken to the police station. While one of the officers was absent for a moment, he took his own life on 17 December 1942 by swallowing a cyanide capsule. Attempts to revive him were unsuccessful.

The exact reasons for his suicide have not been fully clarified. It is assumed that he felt safer in Ireland than in Germany or Great Britain, where he would have faced serious consequences. Ireland was neutral in the Second World War. Extradition to a winning party would have been fatal. The Gestapo was still looking for him in Germany; in Great Britain he would not have been treated benevolently either because of the stolen documents.

Originally buried in the Catholic cemetery in Castletownroche, Metzke was re-interred in Glencree in 1961.


Stella Pusch, Lotta Trittmacher, Sadie Wolf – students of the Eichendorffschule, Wolfsburg, Germany. March 2025